The national average cost to replace or install a roof is $2,500, and prices typically range from $1,700 to $8,500. Some customers have also reported paying as much as $22,000 for a roof replacement, and some companies charge as much as $25,000 for a new roof.
National Roof Replacement or Installation Cost:
Average Cost | $2,500 |
Typical range | $1,700-$8,500 |
However, many factors can impact the cost youll pay. For example, replacement costs vary depending on the materials you use, the size of the roof and the cost of labor in your specific area. Fortunately, there are some national averages you can use as a baseline for costs. From here, you can explore specific information on estimating roof costs, factors that will affect those costs, materials to consider and more.
Youll likely pay more for a full replacement (approximately $7,400) than a partial replacement (approximately $5,500). Here are the estimated reported costs of both projects:
Partial vs. Full Roof Replacement Costs:
Full Replacement Average Cost | $7,409 |
Partial Replacement Average Cost | $5,543 |
>> How Much Will Your Roof Cost? Get Free Estimates From Roofers Near You
Roof Replacement Cost by Roof Size
In many cases, the larger your roof, the more youll pay to replace your roof. A roof thats less than 500 square feet will cost around nearly $4,000, while a roof thats 500 to 1,000 square feet will cost around $5,700.
Average Cost to Replace a Roof, by Roof Size:
Less than 500 square feet | $3,972 |
500- to 1,000-square-foot-roof | $5,669 |
1,000- to 2,000-square-foot roof | $7,647 |
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Read the#videotranscript'> video transcript.
New Roof Costs
If you're considering getting a brand new roof, here's a look at the new roof costs for two types: flat roofs and asphalt shingle roofs.
The cost of a new flat roof is on average (nationwide) $300 to $325 per square for labor and materials, and the project takes about three days.
Flat roofs are typical in Florida, Arizona and California, but not regions such as the Northeast that are prone to heavy snow and rain. Flat roofs require rolled roofing material. So even if a property owner wants tile shingles, professional roofers cant put them on because of the manufacturer and civic building codes.
The cost of a new asphalt shingle roof is on average (nationwide) $260 to $280 per roofing square, with new roofs using architectural shingles ranging from $275 to $300 per square. However, some roofing companies may charge upwards of $1,000 a square for an asphalt shingle roof. In total, an asphalt shingle roof could cost $25,000.
>> Replace Your Asphalt Roof: Compare Roofers in Your Area
Asphalt roof systems are generally the most affordable option, which is why asphalt shingle roofs are common. Typically, three-tab shingles are the least expensive, but customers can opt for architectural shingles or premium shingles at a higher price per square.
Here are some cost examples of different types of shingles. These estimates are derived from home improvement stores that sell asphalt shingles and wood shingles. Not that these estimates are subject to change and only include the cost of materials, not labor costs or installation costs:
Shingle Type | Approx. Cost at Retailers |
3-Tab Shingles (asphalt) | $20-$44 for 33.3 sq. ft. |
Architectural Shingles (asphalt) | $30-$61 (square footage varies) |
Red Cedar Wood Shingles | $40 for 25 sq. ft. |
Hip and Ridge Shingles | $47-$118 for 20 lin. ft. |
How to Estimate the Cost of Replacing Your Roof
When estimating the total cost to replace your roof, you need to answer a few basic questions. From here, you can dive into deeper research specific to your situation.
Begin your estimation by writing down some answers to the following questions:
With these questions answered, you can start to research the costs accordingly. No roof replacement estimate can begin without basic information about the project, as costs will vary dramatically based on these answers.
>> Get Personalized Roofing Costs: Talk to the Best Contractors Near You
When you reach out to a roofer for an estimate on the cost of replacing your roof, there are a few factors that will determine the final number youre given.
For example, permitting is a cost that might need to be factored in, depending on where youre located and what you plan to do to your roof. In some cities, you might not need a permit if youre only adding a new layer of shingles. Or, you might not need a re-roof permit if youre re-roofing or replacing a roof for one- and two-family homes and townhouses. But if youre replacing or repairing the wood sheathing, a permit is most likely required. The cost of a permit will vary depending on where you live.
Other factors that will affect your roof replacement costs are:
These factors are common themes across leading roofing companies, roofing associations and government entities. Take the time to estimate your roof cost so you know what to expect when reaching out to roofing contractors.
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Cost Guidelines for Asphalt Shingles, Metal Roofing and Other Materials
A major component of the cost of a roof comes down to the materials utilized. Materials can vary in cost dramatically. For example metal roofing prices are generally higher than asphalt shingle prices.
Here are some general roofing prices and guidelines for several types of materials:
Asphalt Shingles (i.e. 3-tab shingles) | Initial costs are on the low-end, compared to other materials |
Metal Roofing (i.e. seam metal roofing, metal shingles, etc.) | Higher cost than asphalt shingles |
Clay Tile | Higher initial installation and labor costs |
Concrete Tile | Less expensive than clay tile but more expensive than asphalt shingles |
Slate Roof | High first costs for material and labor but more economical in the long run |
What Type of Roof Should You Get?
As you consider roofing costs, a big focus will be on the type of roofing system you choose. Your own needs will play a major factor in determining which roof type is the right fit. For instance, many roofs with long-term durability come with a higher price tag upfront. For this reason, someone who plans to move soon might not want to invest in a copper roof.
Heres a look at the pros and cons of common roofing systems. This can help you figure out what type of roof you should install on your home.
Roofing Type | Pros | Cons |
Asphalt Roofing Shingles | Low-cost, easy installation, variety of colors/styles, popular among homeowners | Some may perform unsatisfactorily in hot/arid climates, roofs may darken or stain from excessive moisture or humid conditions |
Metal Roof | High wind and weather resistance, fire-resistant, long-lasting, impact-resistant easy to install, lasts longer than asphalt and wood shingles | Higher cost in materials |
Copper Roof | Long lifespan (considered a lifetime roof) | Extremely expensive materials |
Slate Roof | Low maintenance, long lifespan, easy to repair | High cost for materials and labor, may require strengthening of structure to bear weight |
Wood Shingles and Shakes | Can last longer in colder climates (depending on various factors), can be applied over existing roofing materials, high wind resistance, sustainable material source | Doesnt perform as well in hot/arid climates, potential fire hazard, doesnt last as long as other materials, susceptible to mold, rot and insects |
Clay Tile Roof | Durability, high-end style, rot-resistant, high-wind resistance | Difficult installation, high cost for materials and installation |
Concrete Roof | Long lifespan, fireproof, high wind resistance, durability | Difficult installation, high cost for materials, high installation costs |
Built-Up Roof (BUR) | Ability to be made cool to reduce energy bills, long-lasting | Require careful workmanship and installation |
Sources: Department of Housing and Urban Development > (HUD), the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( >FEMA), International Association of Certified Home Inspectors > (InterNACHI), >U.S. Department of Energy, > Consumer Reports.
>> Not Sure What Type of Roof to Install? Speak to the Top Roofers Near You
Process of Replacing a Roof: What to Expect
If you opt to replace your roof, youll want to prepare for whats ahead. The process is extremely straightforward and will generally follow the same basic steps. Knowing these steps can help ensure the roofing company you choose isn't leaving anything out:
The first step of any roof replacement is protecting your property. Be sure that the roofer you choose takes the necessary steps to keep your landscaping, siding and walls protected during the process.
From here, the bulk of the labor begins with tearing off existing roofing materials. This is a time- and labor-intensive task and requires that all material is removed, down to the roof deck. An inspection should take place to ensure that all necessary parts of the roof have been removed. This is imperative to ensure your roof is installed over a proper base. If any of the roof deck is damaged, now is the time to repair it.
Finally, the roof installation can begin, which includes the installation of underlayment, any new flashing, drip edging, shingles, panels and more. Some companies can finish replacing a roof in as little as two to three days.
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How Long Does a New Roof Last?
When investing in a roof replacement, you may wonder how long will my roof replacement last? The answer depends greatly on the type of material you choose.
The following chart offers an estimation of the longevity of a new roof installation:
Roof Type | Average Longevity |
Copper Roof | Lifetime |
Clay/Concrete Roof | Lifetime |
Slate Roof | 50+ years |
Simulated Slate Roof | 50 years |
Coal and Tar Roof | 30 years |
Wood Roof | 30 years |
Fiber Cement Roof | 25 years |
Asphalt Roof | 20 years |
Modified Bitumen Roof | 20 years |
Aluminium Roof Coating | 37 years |
Source: National Association of Home Builders ( >NAHB)
Keep in mind that the longevity of your roofing system is also affected by weather, as well as the quality of the installation.
How Often Should You Replace Your Roof?
How often you replace your roof will vary based on an array of factors -- which makes it difficult to pinpoint an exact number of years between roof replacements.
A roof's average lifespan largely depends on the roofing material. For example, wood shake roofs may last around 30 years, and asphalt shingle roofs can last about 20 years. If you have a slate, tile or copper roof, it may last even longer.
To determine how often you should replace your roof versus invest in roof repairs, consider the following factors:
While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to how often you should replace your roof, consider investing in a roof inspection if your roof is older than 20 years.
>> Need a Roof Inspection? Hire a Roof Inspection Pro Near You
10 Warning Signs You Need to Hire a Roofer
Knowing when to hire a roofer is imperative to ensuring your entire home is protected. Your roof acts as the initial barrier against the elements, which is why its key to hire a roofer before damages worsen.
Here are a few signs it might be time to replace your roof -- or at least style='font-weight: 400;'>perform heavy repairs:
If you see any of these signs, you should hire a roofer right away to prevent further damage to your homes structure.
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How to Hire a Reputable Roofer
A roof replacement is a large investment. As such, its vital to hire a reputable roofer for your project. Use this information to help guide you in choosing a qualified roofing contractor:
>> Let a Pro Do the Hard Work: Hire a Roofer to Replace or Fix Your Roof
Roofing FAQs
When it comes to replacing your roof, you might have a handful of additional questions about the process. Below, youll find quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about a replacing your roof.
Technically, yes, you can replace your roof on your own. However, the technical nature of the installation and the complexity of code and warranty compliance means that roof installation should be handled by a professional. This ensures that warranties are valid and your home is up to code.
You may or may not need a permit to replace your roof. It depends on the city and state you live in.
For example, heres what Dayton, Ohios official website > states: If you are simply applying a new layer of shingles, you do not need a building permit. If you are replacing or repairing any portion of the wood sheathing supporting the shingles or structural members like rafters or trusses, a building permit is required.
Always check to see what the local regulations are prior to beginning a roofing project.
You may be able to put a new roof on top of an old roof, which is known as re-roofing. However, this is not always a good idea. If your existing roof is extremely damaged, its likely better to tear all existing materials off and start over. And, re-roofing should only be done once.
Yes, in some cases, its fine to roof over existing or old shingles. Roofing over existing shingles (aka re-roofing) only works if they are in decent condition, and you do not already have two layers of shingles on your roof.
Yes, in some cases, a homeowners insurance policy may cover a replacing a roof if there was unexpected damage. However, the circumstances will dictate if this is true for you. For example, if a fire destroys an existing roof, your homeowners insurance will probably cover the costs for roof repairs or replacement. However, if your roof is simply old and has finally exceeded its lifespan, your policy will probably not cover replacement. Carefully examine your homeowners insurance to find out if youre covered.
An insurance adjusters job is to determine what damage to your roof will be covered by your policy. When an adjuster arrives, they will spend time inspecting your roof in detail. Their goal is to determine how the damage was caused, whether it was pre-existing and whether you took the proper steps to prevent damage to your roof.
Prior to an insurance adjuster arriving, it can be helpful to locate as much damage as possible on your own. Additionally, you can hire a roofing contractor to also help you inspect and assess the damage.
A new roof can potentially be a good investment. The > 2019 Remodeling Impact Report conducted by the National Association of Realtors and the National Association of the Remodeling Industry (NARI) found that homeowners can recover 107% of the cost of a new roof when it comes time to sell the home.
If you have determined that a roof replacement is right for you, start doing your research today. Find a style='font-weight: 400;'>few roofers near you to pull quotes on the project, putting your new knowledge to good use.
But if you need further tips on how to hire a roofing contractor, visit Thumbtacks safety page for additional info.
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Video Transcript: How Much Does a Roof Replacement Cost?
'Our average costs for a roof asphalt shingles is $25,000. We're about a $1,000 a square for an asphalt shingle roof. A square is 10-by-10 foot.
How long a roof lasts is largely dependent on who installs it, flat out. The design approach underneath the shingles is going to be the biggest determining factor. That said, environmentally, heat and water are the two things that we're most worried about on a roof.
I would start looking, for sure, monitoring after 20 years. If you see shingle blow off and your roof looks terrible, and you get on your roof and you see a bunch of holes and stuff in there and it's leaking -- that's clearly the time to be replacing your roof. But that's probably two or three, or four or five years too late when you should have replaced it earlier. If you think your roof is in bad shape, start the process. Even if you wait a year, start the process of getting a new roof so you can also not feel rushed in the decision.
With asphalt shingles, we can do a roof in two to three days. [With] smaller houses, we can do two days with the professional group. Obviously, the larger the house, the longer it takes. If there's a lot of repair work, that's going to slow the project down. You don't want to see the guy you hired and his buddy on your roof -- that's not a good sign. You want to see four people on that roof at least.
At least in the state of California, the deposit is $1,000 on any project over $10,000. If it's under $10,000, it's a 10% deposit. If a contractor asks you for more initially, don't hire that contractor -- they're breaking the law.
Progress payments work like this: We have a $1,000 deposit. And then when we show up to do the work, it's half. When we're done and it's signed off, and it's approved, and everyone's happy, and everyone's gotten what they've gotten, there's no problems, all repairs are done -- it's the final installment.
I'm Edward Nattenberg with Bay Valley Contractors, and you can find me on Thumbtack.'
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